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Q.

The energy gaps (Eg) between valence band and conduction band for diamond, silicon and germanium are in the order

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a

Eg( diamond )>Eg( silicon )>Eg( germanium ) 

b

Eg( diamond )<Eg( silicon )<Eg (germanium) 

c

Eg( diamond )=Eg( silicon )=Eg( germanium ) 

d

Eg( diamond )>Eg( germanium )>Eg( silicon ) 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Ionization energy is the energy required to pull away an electron. 
  • So, if the atomic radius is small, the electron "feels" stronger pull from the positive nucleus, thus that electron is harder to pull off. 
  • Therefore it decreases with an increase in atomic radii.
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