Q.

The enthalpy of neutralization of HCN by NaOH  is  12.13 kJ mol1. The enthalpy of ionization of HCN will be  

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a

4.519 kJ/mol

b

54.10 kJ/mol

c

45.2 kJ/mol

d

451.9 kJ/mol

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

57.4+x=12.13

    x=45.2

Reaction is:

HCN+NaOHNaCN+H2O

The enthalpy change for this reaction is -57.62 kJ/mol at 25°C.

enthalpy of neutralization+enthalpy of ionization=-12.13 kJ/mol -57.4 kJ/mol+enthalpy of ionization=-12.13 kJ/mol enthalpy of ionization=45.2 kJ/mol

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The enthalpy of neutralization of HCN by NaOH  is  −12.13 kJ mol−1. The enthalpy of ionization of HCN will be