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Q.

The entropy of vaporization of benzene is 85JK1 mol-1. When 117 g benzene vaporizes at it's normal boiling point, the entropy change of surrounding is :

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a

85×1.5JK1

b

85×1.5JK1

c

85JK1

d

None of these

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Benzene's vaporization's entropy Δs=85Jk1mol1

Benzene content = 117 g

Molar mass of Benzene C6H6=78g

Number of moles=117/78=1.5 mole 

ΔSsy8=85×11778=ΔSsurr 

Entropy in the immediate environment=85×1.5

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