Q.

The equation of a common tangent to the circle x2+y2=16 and to the ellipse x249+y24=1 is

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a

y=x+45

b

11y=2x+4

c

11y=2x+415

d

y=x+53

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given ellipse x249+y24=1

Let y=mx+c be tangent to ellipse then 

c2=a2m2+b2  y=mx±a2m2+b2  y=mx±49m2+4

It is also tangent to the circle x2+y2=16 then 

  r=d where r=4, C=(0, 0) 4=49m2+4m2+1  16m2+1=49m2+4  12=33m2  m2=1233=411  m=211

 Common tangent is 

y=211x±49411+4  y=211x±41511  11 y=2x±415

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