Q.

 The equation of line belonging to the family of lines p(2x+3y13)+q(xy+1)=0 , 

 and which is at maximum distance from the origin is 

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a

x+y5=0

b

4x+3y17=0

c

3x+2y12=0

d

2x+3y13=0

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 Given family of lines p(2x+3y13)+q(xy+1)=02x+3y13+qp(xy+1)=02x+3y13+λ(xy+1)=0 Let pq=λx(2+λ)+y(3λ)+λ13=0...(1) The distance from origin to (1) is D=|λ13|(2+λ)2+(3λ)2

=|λ13|2λ22λ+13 Differentiate with respect to λdDdλ=2λ22λ+13(λ13)(4λ2)22λ22λ+132λ22λ+13=2λ22λ+13(λ13)(2λ1)2λ22λ+1332

For maximum value of D ,

dDdλ=02λ22λ+13=(λ13)(2λ1)λ=0 Substituting λ=0 in equation (1) we get 2x+3y13=0

 

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