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Q.

The equation of the locus of the middle point of a chord of the circle

x2+y22x2y=0 such that the pair of lines joining the origin to the point of intersection of the chord and the circle are equally inclined to the x-axis is

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a

x+y=2

b

xy=2

c

none of these

d

2xy=1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let (h, k) be the mid-point of a chord of the circle

x2+y22x2y=0 Then, the equation of the chord is

hx+ky(x+h)(y+k)=h2+k22h2kx(h1)+y(k1)=h2+k2hk

The combined equation of the straight lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the circle and the chord (i) is

x2+y22(x+y)x(h1)+y(k1)h2+k2hk=0

 x2h2+k23hk+2+y2h2+k2h3k+2)2xy(h+k2)=0

Lines represented by this equation are equally inclined to the x-axis.

 Sum of their slopes = 0

 2(h+k2)h2+k2h3k+2=0h+k2=0h+k=2

Hence, the locus of (h, k) is x + y = 2.

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The equation of the locus of the middle point of a chord of the circlex2+y2−2x−2y=0 such that the pair of lines joining the origin to the point of intersection of the chord and the circle are equally inclined to the x-axis is