Q.

The equilibrium constant, Kp for the gaseous reaction A2B  is related to degree of dissociation (α) of A and total pressure P as

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a

4α2P1-α2

 

b

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c

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d

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answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given

Degree of dissociation of 'A' = α

Equilibrium pressure = P

Stoichimetrylarge mathop {Aleft( g right)}limits^{1{text{ mole}}}large rightleftharpoonslarge mathop {2Bleft( g right)}limits^{1{text{ mole}}}
Initial moles1 -
Moles at equilibrium1 - α 

Total moles at equilibrium = 1 - α + 2α = 1 + α

Mole fraction of A at equilibrium,  XA=1-α1+α

PA=XA×Total pressure

PA=(1-α1+α)×P

Similarly XB=2α1+α

PB=XB×Total pressure

PB =(2α1+α)×p

large {K_P} = frac{{P_B^2}}{{{P_A}}}

large {K_P} = frac{{left( {frac{{2alpha }}{{1 + alpha }} times P} right)^2}}{{left( {frac{{1 - alpha }}{{1 + alpha }}} right) times P}}large ;;;{K_P} = frac{{4{alpha ^2}}}{{{{left( {1 + alpha } right)}^2}}} times {P^2} times frac{{1 + alpha }}{{left( {1 - alpha } right)}} times frac{1}{P}

large boxed{{K_P} = frac{{4{alpha ^2}P}}{{left( {1 - {alpha ^2}} right)}}}

 

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