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Q.

The equilibrium constant for the reaction, H2+I2   2HI at 700K is 56. If 0.5 mole of hydrogen and 1.0 mole of iodine are added in the system at equilibrium, the value of equilibrium constant will be.

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a

100

b

0.25

c

25

d

56

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

                              H2              +I2        →      2HI
At t=0                   a                a                 0
At equilibrium:- (a-x)           (a-x)            2x
Equilibrium constant(k=2x2(ax)2 56=4x2a22x+x2 56a2112x+56x24x2=0 52x2112x+56a2=0 13x228x+14a2=0 Assuminga=1 13x228x+14=0 x=0.789
Assuming, a=1
 13x228x+14=0 x=0.789
If 0.5 mole of Hydrogen of 1 mole of Iodine is added at equilibrium then,
k=2x(ax+0.5)(ax+1)k=2×0.789(1x+0.5)(x)k=2×0.789(10.789+0.5)(20.789)k=25

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