Q.

The equipotential surfaces corresponding to a constant electric field in Z-direction are

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a

Planes perpendicular to xy plane

b

planes parallel to xy plane

c

planes in yz plane

d

in any plane

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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An equipotential surface is the surface with a constant value of potential at all points on the surface.

In this case the surfaces which are perpendicular to are planes which have normal along the z-axis, So the equipotential surfaces will be planes parallel to xy plane

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