Q.

The excess pressure inside a liquid drop is 500 Nm-2. if the radius of the drop is 2mm, the surface tension of liquid is X × 10-3Nm-1. The value of X is______

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answer is 500.

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Detailed Solution

The excess pressure inside a liquid drop is given by the formula: ΔP=2T​/r ​ 

Where:  ΔP is the excess pressure (500 Nm^−2) 

T is the surface tension of the liquid 

r is the radius of the drop (2 mm or 0.002 m) 

Rearranging the formula to find the surface tension ( 𝑇 ):

p=p+2TRpp=2TR500=2×T2×103T=500×103SO,X=500

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