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Q.

The fact that can be explained based on lanthanide contraction is

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a

Zr and Y have about the same radius

b

Zr and Nb have similar oxidation state

c

Zr and Hf have about same radius

d

Zr and Zn have the same oxidation state

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Due to lanthanide contraction the size for Zr and Hf is same. Lanthanide contraction can be explained on the basis of shielding effect. In multi-electron atoms the electrons are added in outer shells. The electrons already present in inner shells, shield the outer electrons from nuclear charge, making them experience a lower effective charge of the nucleus. 

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