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Q.

The fact that can be explained based on lanthanide contraction is

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a

Zr and Y have about the same radius

b

Zr and Nb have similar oxidation state

c

Zr and Hf have about same radius

d

Zr and Zn have the same oxidation state.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

  • The electronic configuration of the Lanthanids are 6s with the variable occupancy level of 4f. 
  • s>p>d>f is the order of shielding electrons by inner electrons. The 4f subshell shields the outer electrons poorly due to its small size.

So, the Zr and Hf have about same radius.

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