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Q.

The figure show a smooth track, a part of which is a circle of radius ‘R’. A block of mass ‘m’ is pushed against a spring of spring constant K fixed at the left end and is then released. The initial compression of the spring so that the block presses the track with a force ‘mg’ when it reaches the point P, where the radius of the track is horizontal is nmgRk, the value of n is

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

When the mass reaches the point P, the resistant of block a this point is invertical downward direction and the block pushes the track with the only force mv2 / r
At P, the force on track = weight of block  mv2R= mg V=Rg
Apply Work – Energy theorem
 12kx2-mgR=12mv2 x =3mgRk

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