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Q.

The figure shows a glass tube (linear co-efficient of expansion is α) completely filled with a liquid of volume expansion co-efficient γ. On heating length of the liquid column does not change. Choose the correct relation between γ and α 

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a

γ=2α

b

γ=3α

c

γ=α

d

γ=α3

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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 When length of the liquid column remains constant, then the level of liquid moves down with respect to the container, thus  must be less than 3. 
Now we can write V = V0(1 + γT)
Since V = Al0 = [A0 (1 + 2αT)]l0 = V0 (1 + 2αT)
Hence V0(1 +γ T) = V0(1 + 2αT) γ = 2α

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