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Q.

The figure shows a graph between \ln \left| {\frac{A_n}{A_1}} \right|  and ln|n|, where An is the area enclosed by the nth orbit in a hydrogen like atom. The correct curve is

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a

1

b

2

c

3

d

4

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

{A_n} = \pi r_n^2 \Rightarrow \frac{{{A_n}}}{{{A_1}}} = {\left( {\frac{{{r_n}}}{{{r_1}}}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{n}{1}} \right)^4}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,(\because {r_n}\infty {n^2})

Taking log on both the sides {\log _e}\frac{{{A_n}}}{{{A_1}}} = 4\,{\log _e}(n)

Comparing it with y = mx + c, graph (4) is correct

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