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Q.

The figure shows a long, coaxial cable in which a current I flows down through the inner cylinder of radius a and the same current flows back through the outer cylinder of radius 2a. The cylinders are insulated from each other and the current is uniformly distributed over the area of the cross-section in each cylinder. The strength of the magnetic field at a distance 3a/2 from the axis of the cable is B=7μ0Inπa. The value of nis___________
 

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answer is 36.

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Detailed Solution

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Using Ampere's circuital law for a closed loop of radius r=3a2round the axis of the cable.
 B·dl=μ0Inet

B2π3a2=μ0IIπ2a2a2×π3a22a2

B3πa=μ0I113×941

B3πa=μ0I1512

B=7μ0I36πa

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The figure shows a long, coaxial cable in which a current I flows down through the inner cylinder of radius a and the same current flows back through the outer cylinder of radius 2a. The cylinders are insulated from each other and the current is uniformly distributed over the area of the cross-section in each cylinder. The strength of the magnetic field at a distance 3a/2 from the axis of the cable is B=7μ0Inπa. The value of nis___________