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Q.

The figure shows a parallel-plate capacitor having square plates of edge length ‘a’ and plate-separation d. The gap between the plates is filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant K which varies as  K=K0+αx where K0 and α are constants and x is the distance from the left end. Capacitance of this capacitor is ε0a2dK0+αan. The value of ‘n’ is

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

Consider a differential capacitor with plate separation d and area of plates  =adx

dC=Kadxε0d with K=K0+αx

These differential capacitors are in parallel

C=0adC=0aK0+αxadxε0d=aε0d0aK0dx+αxdx=ε0a2dK0+αa2  

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