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Q.

The figure shows different graphs in case of a thin convex lens for the formation of a real image, u and v are the object and image distances respectively. Find out the correct identification for the different combinations from the following.

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a

graph II, if x is u and y is v

b

graph I, if x is v and y is u/v

c

graph IV, if x is 1/u and y is 1/v.

d

graph III, if x is v and y is u/v

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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when real image is formed by a convex lens then lens equation will be  1u+1v=1f
 vu+1=vf
1y+1=xf  graph cannot be a straight line
  Option (1) is not correct. Graph II has increase in u increase v which is not correct.
Eq. vu+1=vf  gives  1+y=xf
  Linear graph (III) is not correct
 1u+1v=1f   gives graph IV, Hence, option (4) is correct.
 

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