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Q.

The figure shows the P-V plot of an ideal gas taken through a cycle ABCDA.  The part ABC is a semi circle and CDA is half of an ellipse. Then

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a

Work done during the path ABC  is zero 
 

b

Heat flows out of the gas during the path  BCD 
 

c

Negative work is done by the gas in the cycle ABCDA

d

The process during the path AR  is isothermal 
 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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P-V graph is not rectangular hyperbola. Therefore, process A - B is not isothermal.

In process BCD, product of pV (therefore temperature and internal energy) is decreasing. Further, volume is decreasing. Hence, work done is also negative. Hence, Q will be negative or heat will flow out of the gas.

WABC= positive 

For clockwise cycle on p-V diagram with P on y-axis, net work done is positive.

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The figure shows the P-V plot of an ideal gas taken through a cycle ABCDA.  The part ABC is a semi circle and CDA is half of an ellipse. Then