The finger-like processes called pseudopodia arise from which of the following?

Pseudopodia are temporary, finger-like extensions that protrude from the surface of certain types of cells. These extensions play a vital role in various cellular processes, such as cell movement and phagocytosis. 

Pseudopodia arise from the cell membrane, which is the thin, flexible barrier that encloses the cell and separates its internal environment from the external environment. 

The formation of pseudopodia is facilitated by the reorganization of the cytoskeleton, which is the network of protein filaments that provides structural support and maintains the shape of the cell.