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Q.

The first (ΔiH1)  and the second (ΔiH2) ionization enthalpies (in kJmol1 ) and the (ΔegH)  electron gain enthalpy (in kJ mol1) of a few elements are given below:

Number of the elementΔiH1ΔiH2ΔegH
15207300-60
24193051-48
316813374-328
410081846-295
523725251+48
67381451-40

Give the number of the elements, as per the table given above, that form a stable halide with formula MX2 ( X= halogen)?

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answer is 6.

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Detailed Solution

Element 6 has a low negative electron gain enthalpy (ΔegH). Hence, it is a metal. Further, it has the lowest second ionization enthalpy (ΔiH2). Therefore, it can form a stable binary halide of the formula MX2(X = halogen).

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