Q.

The first ionization energies of Na, Mg, Al and Si are in the order

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a

Na<Mg>Al<Si 

b

Na>Mg>Al>Si 

c

Na>Mg>Al<Si

d

Na< Al< Mg< Si 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Nuclear charge rises, atomic size falls, and ionisation enthalpy rises as we travel through the era. Al3s23p1 requires the removal of an electron from a partially filled 3p orbital, whereas Mg (3s 2) requires the removal of an electron from a stable, fully filled 3s orbital. More energy is needed to remove an electron from a stable, fully filled orbital than from a partially filled orbital. As a result, the ionisation enthalpy for magnesium is higher than that of aluminium. Therefore, Na>Mg>Al>Si is the proper sequence of the first ionisation enthalpies.

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