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Q.

The first orbital of H is represented by ψ=1π(1a0)3/2e1/a0,wherea0  = Bohr's orbit The probability of  finding the electron at a distance r from the nucleus is 

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a

ψ.dv

b

ψ24πr2dv

c

ψ=ψ2dr

d

ψ2.4πr2dr

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The probability of the electron being in an infinitesimal region dv at distance r is given as probability = ψ2 dv1st orbitals is spherically symmetrical

 V = 43πr3 or dV = 4πr2dr

 Probability = ψ2. 4πr2dr

 

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