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Q.

The focal length of a concave mirror is f when placed in air. What will be its focal length if it's placed in water having the refractive index of 43 ?

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a

f

b

34f

c

43f

d

73f

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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  • When a beam of parallel rays is incident on a concave mirror, rays meet at focus after reflection and the distance between the pole and the focus is called the focal length.
  • When concave mirrors are immersed in water, the focal length of the mirrors does not change as a reflection does not get affected when the medium is changed.

Therefore, the focal length of the concave mirror will be f in water as well.
 

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The focal length of a concave mirror is f when placed in air. What will be its focal length if it's placed in water having the refractive index of 43 ?