Q.

The focus of an ellipse is at the origin. The directrix is the line x = 4 and its eccentricity is 1 2   then length of its semi major axis is:


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a

2 3  

b

4 3  

c

5 3  

d

8 3   

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let us assume that the focus as S(0,0).
We are given that the equation of directrix as x = 4
We know that if the directrix is parallel to the Y-axis then the coordinate axes are the axes of the ellipse.
Let us take the rough figure of the given ellipse as follows:
https://www.vedantu.com/question-sets/05bd8688-374f-4e01-b6fd-ee986e0e2ec96074019770203862776.pngWe know that the focus for the standard equation of ellipse x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 =1   is at (ae,0)  .
Now, let us use the transformation of axes that is let us transform the given ellipse such that the focus becomes (ae,0)  
Now, let us take the equation of ellipse according to transformation of axes as X 2 a 2 + Y 2 b 2 =1  
Here, we can see that we increased the X coordinate by  ae   to get the new equation
By converting the above equation to mathematical equation then we get
⇒x + ae = X
⇒x = X − ae
We are given that the equation of directrix as x = 4 for old ellipse
By converting the above equation to new form of ellipse then we get
⇒ X − ae = 4
⇒ X – ae = 4
Now, let us find the distance between focus and directrix of the new equation
Let us assume that the distance between centre and directrix as d
We know that the formula of distance of point (h, k) to the line  ax+by+c= 0    is given as
d= |ah+bk+c| a 2 + b 2  
By using the above formula we get the distance between centre (0,0)  and directrix of the new ellipse as
d= |0(4+ae)| 1 2 + 0 2 d=4+ae.. ..(1)  
We know that the distance between the centre of ellipse and directrix is a e  
By substituting the above value in equation (1) we get
a e =4+ae  
We are given that the eccentricity of ellipse as e= 1 2  
By substituting the required values in above equation then we get
a 1 2 =4+a 1 2 2a a 2 =4 3a 2 =4 a= 8 3  
Therefore, we can conclude that the length of semi major axis is 8 3  .
 
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