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Q.

The following antibiotic is Bacteriostatic.

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a

Erythromycin

b

Amoxycillin

c

Boric acid

d

Tincture of Iodine

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Erythromycin is a type of antibiotic that is bacteriostatic, which means that it inhibits the growth and reproduction of bacteria rather than killing them. 
  • It does this by binding to the ribosomes of the bacteria, which are responsible for the production of proteins necessary for the bacteria's survival and growth. 
  • By binding to these ribosomes, erythromycin prevents the bacteria from producing new proteins, ultimately leading to their inhibition.
  • Amoxicillin (b) is a bactericidal antibiotic, which means that it kills bacteria by interfering with the bacterial cell wall synthesis.
  • Boric acid (c) is an antiseptic and antifungal agent that is used to treat and prevent infections. 
  • It works by disrupting the cell membrane of the microorganisms, ultimately leading to their death.
  • Tincture of iodine (d) is also an antiseptic agent that is used to disinfect the skin and prevent infections. 
  • It works by releasing free iodine, which is toxic to microorganisms and can kill them.
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