The following are two statements regarding evolution.
(A) Convergent evolution is the evolution of similar traits in organisms which are not closely related.
(B) Darwin’s finches represent one of the best examples of convergent evolution.
Of the above statements, which one of the following options is correct?

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(A) is correct but (B) is incorrect

(A) is incorrect but (B) is correct

Both (A) and (B) are correct

Both (A) and (B) are incorrect

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Darwin’s finches represent one of the best examples of adaptive radiation (divergent evolution). This process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from a point and literally radiating to other areas of geography (habitats) is called adaptive radiation. From the original seed-eating features, many other forms with altered beaks arose, enabling them to become insectivorous and vegetarian finches.

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