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Q.

The following distribution gives the state-wise teacher-student ratio in higher secondary schools of India. Find the mode and mean of this data. Interpret the two measures

No of students per teacherNumber of states / U.T
15-203
20-258
25-309
30-3510
35-403
40-450
45-500
50-552

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Detailed Solution

Given data:

Modal class = 30 – 35,

l = 30,

Class width (h) = 5,

fm = 10, f1 = 9 and f2 = 3

Mode Formula:

Mode = l+ [(fm-f12fm-f1-f2]×h

Substitute the values in the given formula

Mode = 30+(10-920-9-3)×5

Mode = 30+58 = 30+0.625

Mode = 30.625

Therefore, the mode of the given data = 30.625

Calculation of mean:

Find the midpoint using the formula, xi =upper limit+lower limit2

Class IntervalFrequency (fi)Mid-point (xi)fixi
15-20317.552.5
20-25822.5180.0
25-30927.5247.5
30-351032.5325.0
35-40337.5112.5
40-45042.50
45-50047.50
50-55252.5105.5
 Sum fi = 35 Sum fixi = 1022.5

Mean = x̄ =  fixi fi

1022.535

= 29.2

Therefore, mean = 29.2

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