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Q.

The following first order reaction –
2 A (aq.)3 B(aq.)+4C(aq.)
is monitored by measuring optical rotation of reaction mixture containing optical active dextrorotatory inert impurity at different time interval. The species A, B and C are optically active with specific rotation  20,  40  and 80  per mol respectively.

Time (min)

0

22

Optical rotation of reaction mixture

120o

40o

120o

 (Given  ln3=1.1,ln2=0.7 )
which is/are correct statements :

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a

Rate constant of appearance of C is  0.1 min1

b

The time in which 75%  of A reacted is  28 min

c

The time in which  50% of A reacted is  420 sec.

d

Rate constant of reaction is  0.05 min1

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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 2 A(aq.)3 B(aq.)+4C(aq)
            
a             0           0         t=0
ax      3x2      2x      t=22 min
0              3a2      2a      t=
  a×20=120θ
  1.5×40+2a×(80)=120θ
  20a60a+160a=240
  120a=240a=2
  θ=80
  (ax)×20+1.5x×40+2x(80)=40θ
  4020x+60x160x=40θ
120x=8080=160
x=160120=43
 KA=12ln2243=ln322=1.122

 KA=0.05min1;KC=0.1 min1
Time in which 50%  of A.
Reacted  =ln2 KA=0.70.05=14 min
Time in which  75% of A reacted is =2×14=28 min .

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