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Q.

The following frequency distribution gives the monthly consumption of an electricity of 68 consumers in a locality. Find the median, mean and mode of the data and compare them.

Monthly consumption(in units)No. of customers
65-854
85-1055
105-12513
125-14520
145-16514
165-1858
185-2054

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Detailed Solution

Find the cumulative frequency of the given data as follows:

Class IntervalFrequencyCumulative frequency
65-8544
85-10559
105-1251322
125-1452042
145-1651456
165-185864
185-205468
 N=68 

From the table, it is observed that, n = 68 and hence n/2=34

Hence, the median class is 125-145 with cumulative frequency = 42

Where, l = 125, n = 68, Cf = 22, f = 20, h = 20

Median is calculated as follows:

Ncert solutions class 10 chapter 14-1

=125+(34-2220) × 20

=125+12 = 137

Therefore, median = 137

To calculate the mode:

Modal class = 125-145,

f1=20, f0=13, f2=14 & h = 20

Mode formula:

Mode = l+ [f1-f02f1-f0-f2]×h

Mode = 125 + (20-1340-13-14)×20

=125+(14013)

=125+10.77

=135.77

Therefore, mode = 135.77

Calculate the Mean:

Class Intervalfixidi=xi-aui=di/hfiui
65-85475-60-3-12
85-105595-40-2-10
105-12513115-20-1-13
125-14520135000
145-1651415520114
165-185817540216
185-205419560312
 Sum fi= 68   Sum fiui= 7

x̄ =a+h  fiui fi =135+20(768)

Mean=137.05

In this case, mean, median and mode are more/less equal in this distribution.

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