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Q.

The following number of goals were scored by a team in a series of 10 matches: 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 3, 3, 4, 3 Find the mean, median and mode of these scores

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

We know that, The formula for mean, median and mode 

Mean = sum of all obsesrvationsTotal number of observations

Median = Middle observation 

Here, 10 observations are given which is even number of observation so the formula for median in case of even number of observation iss

Median = Size of (n2+ ( n2+1) th observation /2

Mode = Most repeated observation

Let the given data is  2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 3, 3, 4, 3

(i) Mean = (2 + 3 +4 + 5 + 0 + 1 + 3 + 3 +4 +310)

=  28/10

= 2.8

(ii) Median: For finding the median we first arrange the observation in ascending order as follows,

Ascending order : 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5

Median = middle observation

Size of (n2+ ( n2+1) th observation /2

= size of (10/2) + Size of (10/2 + 1)th / 2

= size of (5th+ Size of (6th) / 2

= ( 3 + 3)/2

= 6/2

= 3

(iii) mode = 3

because 3 repeated 4 times.

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