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Q.

The following outcomes occur when three coins are simultaneously tossed 100 times with the corresponding frequencies:


no head 14 times,  one head 38 times,  two heads 36 times,  three heads 12 times  


What is the probability to obtain more heads than tails?


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a

22 25  

b

10 25  

c

12 25  

d

2 25   

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given that, 3 coins tossed for 100 times.
no head 14 times,  one head 38 times,  two heads 36 times,  three heads 12 times  
We have to find the probability of getting more heads than tails.
The probability of an event A is given by,
P(A)= Number of favourable outcomes Total number of outcomes  
Total number of outcomes, n(S) = 100.
Let D   be the event for getting more heads than tails.
We can get more heads than tails in case of getting 2 heads or 3 heads.
n(D) = n(getting 2 heads) + n(getting 3 heads)
n(D)=36+12 n(D)=48  
The probability for getting more heads than tails is given by,
  P(D)= n(D) n(S) P(D)= 48 100 P(D)= 24 50 P(D)= 12 25  
Thus, the probability for getting more heads than tails are 12 25  .
Hence, option 3 is the correct option.
 
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