Q.

The forbidden gap in germanium crystal is:

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a

1.12 x 10-19 J

b

1.1eV

c

Both 1 and 2

d

0.7eV

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Semiconductors are similar to insulators but the conduction and valence bands are spaced closely, so that at room temperature a number of electrons are found in conduction band.

 For germanium, forbidden energy gap =0.7 eV = 0.7 × 1.6 ×10-19 J = 1.12 ×10-19 J

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The forbidden gap in germanium crystal is: