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Q.

The force of attraction between two-unit point masses separated by a unit distance is called.

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a

Gravitational potential.

b

Acceleration due to gravity.

c

Gravitational field.

d

Universal gravitational constant.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The force of attraction between two-unit point masses separated by a unit distance is called the universal gravitational constant.
The gravitational force of attraction is equal to,

F = G \frac{m_{1} m_{1}}{r²}

F = Force between the two objects
G = universal gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
r = distance between two objects.
Since,

m_{1} = m_{2} = 1

and also,

r = 1

therefore,
⇨

F = G \frac{m_{1} m_{1}}{r^{2}}

⇨

F = G \frac{1 \times 1}{1^{2}}

⇨

F = G

The force of attraction is equal to the universal gravitational constant.

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