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Q.

The force on a particle of mass m placed on smooth horizontal surface is F=2x2-4N directed along positive X-axis. The particle is projected with minimum speed from x=2 m towards mean position along X-axis for crossing the origin, then the kinetic energy at 

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a

the origin must be zero

b

the origin is non-zero

c

x=2 must be zero

d

x=2 m may be zero

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

If F=0,x=2 m

When x>2 m, force is directed away from the origin.

When 0x<2 m, force is directed towards origin. If the particle just crossx=2 m, then it starts to accelerate. For minimum value of initial speed, the speed of particle should be zero atx=2 m. This means that KE at x=2 must be zero and it is non-zero at origin.

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The force on a particle of mass m placed on smooth horizontal surface is F=2x2-4N directed along positive X-axis. The particle is projected with minimum speed from x=2 m towards mean position along X-axis for crossing the origin, then the kinetic energy at