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Q.

The formation constant of NiNH36+2 is 6 ×  108 at 250C.  If 50 ml of 2.0 M  is NH3added to 50 ml of 0.20 M solution of Ni2+ ion will be nearly equal to

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a

3 ×  10-10  mole  litre-1

b

2 ×  10-10  mole  litre-1

c

2 ×  10-9  mole  litre-1

d

4 ×  10-8  mole  litre-1

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

50ml of 2M NH3 + 50ml of 0.2M Ni+2 solution

Hence nNi+2=50×0.2100=0.1mole ; nNH3=50×2100=1mole


 Ni2+     +       6NH3          NiNH36+2;      Kf  = 6   ×   108

 0.1 mole        1 mole                  0

   0.1                  1-0.6                 0.1

Kf=  NiNH36+6Ni+2  NH36

=  0.1Ni+2  0.46 = 6 × 108

Ni2+  =  4 ×  10-8  

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