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Q.

The formation of the oxide ion O2(g) from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below:
 O(g)+eO(g);ΔH0=141kJ  mol1 O(g)+eO2(g);ΔH0=+780kJ  mol1
 Thus process of formation of  O2 in gas phase is unfavourable even though
O2  is isoelectronic with neon. It is due to the fact that,  
 

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a

O  ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom.

b

addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of the ion. 

c

oxygen is more electronegative. 

d

electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Stability due to octet is outweighed by electron repulsions.

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