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Q.

The freezing point of a solution containing 0.2 g of acetic acid in 20.0 g benzene is lowered by 0.45°C. Calculate the degree of dimerization of acetic acid in benzene. Kf for benzene is 5.12 Kmol1  kg, Round off the answer to the nearest integer value.

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

Given w=0.2g, W=20g, ΔT=0.45
ΔTf=1000Kf(W)M(W)0.45=1000×5.12×0.220×M M(observed) = 113.78
Now for CH3COOHCH3COOH2Before association                            
0                                                                 
After association     1α                    α2Where α is the degree of association
Mnomal Mobserved =1α+α2 Or 60113.78=1α+α2α=0.945   

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