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Q.

The frequency of two-wheelers, three-wheelers and four-wheelers going past during a time interval, in front of your school gate is noted. Find the probability that any one vehicle out of the total vehicles you have observed is a two-wheeler.


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a

12

b

13

c

23

d

None of the above 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

It is given a table,
Question ImageProbability of any event, P(E) =n(E)n(S)  Number of favourable outcomes = n(E)
Number of total outcomes = n(S)
Probability of event = P(E)
It is given that the total number of vehicles passing in front of the gate is 198 so the total number of outcomes = n(S)= 198
The favourable outcome is selecting a two-wheeler vehicle.
In the table it is given that number of two-wheeler vehicles that passed the gate, n(E) =132
Probability of event occurring will be,
PE=nEnS
PE=132198
PE=23 Hence option (3) is correct.
 
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