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Q.

The fuel charges for running a train are proportional to the square of the speed generated in km per hour and cost Rs.100 per hour at 20km/hr. If the fixed charge amount to Rs.10,000 per hour, the most economical speed in km per hour is equal to K, then  K50=

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answer is 4.

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Detailed Solution

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Let f  represents fuel charges 
f=kv2(1)                   f=100,v=20
k=100400=14                          f=v24
Let the train covers  λ  kmint  hourst  =λv  fuelcharge
In time t =  v24×λv=λv4
Total cost in running the train ,c=λv4+10000λv 
dcdv=λ410000λv2;dcdv=0 λ4=10000λv2;v=40000=200 k=200,k50=4


 

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