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Q.

The function  f(x)=x1/3(x-1)

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a

has one point extremum

b

is non – differentiable at x=0

c

has two inflection points

d

range of f(x) is [-3 × 2-8/3,    )

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

f(x)=x1/3(x1)df(x)dx=43x1/3132x2/3=13x2/3[4x1]
 f(x) changes sign from – ve to +ve, at x = ¼, which is point of minima. Also does not exist at x = 0 as f(x) has vertical tangent at x=0
f11(x)=491x2/3+13231x5/329x2/32+1x=29x2/32x+1x
∴f11(x)=0 at x=12 which is the point of inflection at x=0,  f1(x) doesn’t exists  f11(x) changes sign, hence x = 0 is also the point of inflection. From the above information the graph of y = f(x) is as shown
Question Image
Also, minimum value of f(x) is t x = 1/4 which is -3 x 2-8/3  Hence, range is [-3 x 2-8/3

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