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Q.

The fusion of cytoplasm is known as______.

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a

Plasmogamy

b

Karyogamy

c

None of the above

d

Both A and B

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Plasmogamy is the fusion of two cells' cytoplasm without the fusion of their nuclei, resulting in the formation of a dikaryotic cell. This process is commonly observed in fungi during sexual reproduction, where two haploid cells of opposite mating types fuse their cytoplasm to form a single cell with two nuclei of different genetic information. The term "karyogamy" refers to the fusion of the nuclei of two cells and is a subsequent step in fungal sexual reproduction.

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