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Q.

The gap between the plates of a plane parallel plate capacitor is filled with an isotopic insulator whose dielectric varies in direction perpendicular to the plates according to law  K=[1+sin(πxd)] where d is separation between plates and A is area of each plate. If capacitance of the capacitor is  (λA0d) then find the value of   λ

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

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dc=A0kdx =A0(1+sinπxd)dx

All strips are connected in series hence
1Ceq=1dc=0ddxA0(1+sinπxd) =2dA0π

Hence  λ=π2=3.142=1.57
λ=1.57

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