Q.

The given diagram shows the fractional distillation of crude oil.

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a

Y condenses before X: No, X has higher boiling point than Y: Yes 

b

Y condenses before X: Yes,  X has higher boiling point than Y: Yes 

c

Y condenses before X: No,  X has higher boiling point than Y: No

d

Y condenses before X: Yes,  X has higher boiling point than Y: No 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Because, which one having lower B.P it moves to top column of fractional distillation.
The liquid (Y) which having higher B.P it condense first.

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