The given picture is known as "Houseless and Hungry," a painting by ____ in 1874.

Looking at this painting from 1874 titled "Houseless and Hungry," I can identify the artist as Samuel Luke Fildes (often known as Sir Luke Fildes).

This work is one of Fildes' most famous social realist paintings, depicting impoverished people waiting in line, likely for food or shelter during the Victorian era. The painting powerfully captures the harsh realities of poverty in 19th-century London, showing men, women, and children huddled together in what appears to be a cold, dimly lit urban setting.

Fildes was known for his compassionate portrayal of the poor and working classes, and "Houseless and Hungry" exemplifies his commitment to social commentary through art during the Victorian period.