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Q.

The given plot shows the variation of potential energy of interaction between two particles with distance between them. (Particles are placed in isolated space)
 

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a

Mutual force between the particles is repulsive when distance between them is more than x1 but less than  x2

b

Equilibrium is stable at  x1

c

Mutual force acting on the particles is zero when distance between them is  x1

d

Mutual force acting on the particles is zero when distance between them is x2

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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F=dUdx

Therefore, mutual force is zero where the slope of the curve is zero.

Since potential energy is minimum at x1, they will be at stable equilibrium.

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