Q.

The graph between two temperature scales A and B as shown in figure. Between upper fixed point and lower fixed point, there are 150 equal divisions on scale A and 100 on scale B. The relationship for conversion between the two scales is given by [NCERT Exemplar]

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a

tB-180150=tA100

b

tB-40100=tA180

c

tA-30150=tB100

d

tA-180100=tB150

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

It is clear from the graph that lowest point for scale A is 30° and lowest point for scale B is 0°. Highest point for the
scale A is 180° and for scale B is 100°. Hence, correct relation is

                         tA-(LFP)A(UFP)A-(LFP)A=tB-(LFP)B(UFP)B-(LFP)B

where, LFP = lower fixed point
and UFP = upper fixed point.

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           tA-30180-30=tB-0100-0tA-30150=tB100

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