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Q.

The graph show the behaviour of a length of wire in the region for which the substance obeys Hooke's law. P and Q represent.

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a

P = applied force, Q = extension 

b

extension, applied force 

c

extension, stored elastic energy 

d

stored elastic energy, extension

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

We know that by Hooke's  law,

Y=FAxL

F=AYLx

W=0xF.dx W=AY2Lx2

The stored elastic energy,

U=W=AY2Lx2

Because of the elastic range, the graph between applied force and extension will be linear, but the graph between extension and stored elastic energy will be parabolic in shape.

Hence the correct answer is extension, stored elastic energy .

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The graph show the behaviour of a length of wire in the region for which the substance obeys Hooke's law. P and Q represent.