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Q.

The gravitational force between two point masses m1 and m2 at separation ‘r’ is given by F=km1m2r2 . The constant ‘k’ depends on

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a

The system of units only

b

Medium between masses only

c

Both (a) and (b)           

d

Neither (a) nor (b)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

We know that according to the law of gravitation, the gravitational force between any two bodies that have some mass is given as:

F =G.m1m2r 2
Where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two bodies, r is the distance between them and G is the universal gravitation constant.
G= 6.67 X 10-11 Nm2/kg2

The value of G is constant for any two bodies involved and is independent of the medium in which the bodies lie.

Here, we can see that we have written the value of G in the SI unit system. If we change the units to the MKS system, then due to conversion factors the value of G will also change.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

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