The gravitational potential energy of an object is due to _________________.
Complete the sentence using the correct option.

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its acceleration due to gravity

its mass

Its mass, acceleration due to gravity and height above the earth's surface

its height above the earth's surface

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Gravitational potential energy can be defined as the energy possessed or acquired by an object due to a change in its position when it is present in a gravitational field.

It represents the potential an object has to do work as a result of being located at a particular position in a gravitational field.

Gravitational potential energy, $U = \frac{GMm}{r^{2}}$

where, M= Mass of the earth, m= mass of the particle and r= distance from the centre of the earth.

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